GCN Home > 08/30/04 issue
Border Patrol integrates GIS into its electronic barricade
By Wilson P. Dizard III, GCN Staff
Geographic information systems are crucial to the Border Patrols plans for electronically reinforcing its 11,000 members patrolling the nations boundaries.

The patrol already uses several commercial GIS applications. But now the Border Patrol, an agency of the Homeland Security Departments Customs and Border Protection division, within the Border and Transportation Security directorate, seeks to weave its GIS and other perimeter systems into a seamless electronic web.

The patrol is upgrading its existing electronic systems at the border via an emerging project known as the Integrated Surveillance Intelligence System, sometimes referred to as the Americas Shield Initiative.

ASI will have a major geospatial component, said ISIS program manager Michael J. Gambale, an assistant chief in the Border Patrol. Were working with the CIOs shop on geospatial technology.

All of the patrols 20 sectors around the country now are involved in collecting geospatial information or have varying degrees of GIS capability, Gambale said. The agency uses applications such as ArcView from ESRI of Redlands, Calif., and MapInfo Professional from MapInfo Corp. of Troy, N.Y.

ISIS eventually will integrate the geospatial information with information from other intelligence databases to help patrol officers secure the borders, Gambale said.

The technology upgrades will be welcome, said Rich Pierce, a senior agent in the Tampa, Fla., Border Patrol station and executive vice president of the National Border Patrol Council. The council, a union affiliated with the American Federation of Government Employees, represents about 10,000 nonsupervisory Border Patrol agents.

When I go to work, I am running a 450-MHz PC, Pierce said. It doesnt want to run the programs we use to process aliens and run report checks. Many of the sensors along the border are Vietnam War-era stuff that has needed to be changed out for a long time.

Pierce said patrol agents have been complaining about the lack of equipment. If they tell us they are going to upgrade the computers and sensors, that is what we need, he said. A lot of the sensors are set off by animals and trains. You get a lot of false positives.

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