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Celebrating 25 Years

Hit the snooze

By Joab Jackson, GCN Staff

Daylight-saving shift won’t keep admins up at night, but they will have to adjust

Could the extension of daylight-saving time be the next year 2000 crisis? Doubtful, experts say, though all federal agencies will have to make some adjustments.

Earlier this month, President Bush signed into law the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which provides a smattering of energy-saving mandates, including the extension of daylight-saving time for three weeks each year.

Starting in 2007, daylight-saving time will begin the second Sunday in March and end the first Sunday in November. The Transportation Department once estimated the country saves 10,000 barrels of oil a day during daylight-saving time. “Moving” daylight hours from the morning to the evening presumably causes less energy to be consumed lighting homes.

As for IT systems, the changes needed “are still being assessed,” said Bob Cohen, senior vice president for the Information Technology Association of America. “We don’t have a clear picture to offer.”

The Air Transport Association strongly opposed the extension and is now lobbying for its repeal, citing potential conflicts with international flights and possible computer problems.

But the Federal Aviation Administration does not foresee an immediate problem, at least with its own systems. FAA spokesperson Tammy Jones said adjustments could be made during normal working hours.

The impact on computers of extending daylight-saving time could be minimal, because computers pay scant attention to local times anyway. The local time displayed on a desktop screen is a courtesy of the operating system—the computer itself labors within another time zone altogether. But the secondary effects of making a new time change may not be fully known, even by the IT industry.

“One of the challenges is to figure how this will affect business processes and supply chain processes, particularly where you are looking at interactions with overseas trading partners,” Cohen said.

Most computers—at least those on networks—use an international standard time called Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC. UTC is maintained by the Naval Observatory through atomic-clock measurements and is generally the same time as Greenwich Mean Time, or the time in Greenwich, England. All computers need to adhere to one time in order to network. Routers, servers and other network gear around the globe must coordinate data interchanges, so Internet developers decided early on to use UTC as a universal “Internet” time.



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