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Microsoft patch updates

By Jabulani Leffall, Special to GCN

Microsoft today released four patches, three of which are deemed critical. Security pros say that though this is a relatively light release, the critical bulletins stretch across current and relevant application platforms as well as operating systems, and IT shops shouldn't take implementation of these patches lightly.

First up on the critical list is a Microsoft Word patch, an update resolving what the software giant said were "two newly discovered and privately reported vulnerabilities" in the popular application that could allow hackers to deploy remote code execution (RCE) exploits through a maliciously crafted Word file. If successful, when a user clicks on the file, a hacker would be able to install, view, edit, change or delete capabilities when it comes to data. The intruder could also create new accounts and adjust user profiles for elevated privileges on the workstation and, by extension, the network.

The patch affects Outlook 2007 and Word versions 2003, 2002 and 2000. Additionally, Word Viewer 2003 and Word Viewer 2003 SP3, as well as the Office Compatibility Pack for Excel, Word and PowerPoint 2007 file formats are affected with a proviso of "important."

One thing IT pros should note is that the update parameters are structured for where the remedies reside, mainly at the application level, affecting Office 2003 SP3, Office XP SP3, Office 2000 SP3, and the 2007 Office System Software and its first update in Office System SP1.

The second critical update would thwart RCE attacks via the Microsoft Publisher program. Redmond stated in the release notes that the fix is configured to resolve one "newly discovered and privately reported vulnerability" in the program that could be exploited when users open a corrupt Publisher file. The versions affected are Publisher 2003 SP2 and SP3, 2002, 2000 SP3, and all versions of Publisher 2007.

Meanwhile, the third patch, involving the Jet Database Engine — in many processing environments, the foundation for Windows products and applications on the OS — is probably the most vital of the critical patches. Security administrators, systems administrators, and even database and network administrators would all do well to pay attention to this bulletin as well as monitor the results after installation.

"With this flaw, there is a possible way to create a buffer overflow in the Jet engine," explained Jason Miller, security data team manager for St. Paul, Minn.-based Shavlik Technologies. "By exploiting this vulnerability, an evil attacker could take over complete control over a machine. This can be accomplished by sending an evil file that contains a Word document with a specially crafted access database file embedded in the document."



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