Q: What advice would you give to someone looking to move up to the manager level?
My advice would be two-fold. First, make sure you have the tools you need to succeed. By that, I mean get the education and the experience that are considered must haves to become a successful manager. Make sure your experiences build upon one another to move you up to the next level because experience is the best teacher and the way youll learn how to be successful at the next level. I can honestly say that the United States Army has one of the very best professional development programs for program managers and I highly recommend it for young people with motivation.

Secondly, never confuse management with leadership. Management can be taught; leadership cant. Management is based on balancing risk and resources. Leadership is all about providing inspiration
inspiring people to align to one mission, to focus their energies on attaining results, and to freely give you the gift of their loyalty. Its paramount that your people understand the mission. And thats part of the challenge for a good leader: deciphering the mission, boiling it down to elements everyone on the team can understand, appreciate and support.

Q: Whats the best advice you received and from whom?
Ive been fortunate in my career to have worked for some wise and generous leaders from whom Ive been able to learn sage career advice. Ill always be grateful to retired Army Col. James Cross, the program manager of the Armys Mobile Electric Power Program, for teaching me how to develop and promote people.

Because at the end of the day, its not about the manager. Its about the people who work for the program. The hallmark of a successful program manager, or any manager for that matter, is a program or project that runs just as well on the days hes there at the office as it does on the days when hes not.

Mr. Kevin Carroll is another leader from whom I received excellent advice. When he was the program executive officer for Standard Army Management Information Systems (STAMIS), which is now Enterprise Information Systems (EIS), I served as a project manager under him and learned the importance of having confidence in my decisions and in my dealings with senior officers. It was a tough environment politically and programmatically, but having a mentor who will support you in any environment fosters courage and growth.

Wisdom is knowing what to do next, skill is knowing how to do it, and virtue is doing it. Senior military leaders can sniff hesitation a mile away and, believe me, you must wholeheartedly have confidence in what youre doing or they wont let you even take the very first step.

Q: Why government service?
Im a career military officer and I cant imagine having chosen any other path. To me, there was never any question. The honor of serving my country, the camaraderie of the United States military and the personal satisfaction I have knowing that I support Americas defense are absolutely unquantifiable and, to me, are the best things anyone could do. The training, experience and opportunities Ive received as an Army career acquisition officer makes me feel a part of the team, an essential member in The Army of One.

Q: How important is mentoring in developing a good manager?
Mentoring is everything. Having people empower and nurture you is the only way to grow. Im fortunate in that Ive had program managers and Army generals who have served as my mentors; theyve been confident enough in themselves to trust in me, to open up and share their challenges (both past and present) and to make themselves available when I needed advice. Those arent easy things for a leader to do, and they dont come naturally, but theyre essential to a good mentoring relationship.

An unspoken part of my job now is to train junior officers, to take them under my wing, share with them lessons learned from my career, and to be available to them whenever they need advice or guidance. Its all about two-way communication.

Retired Army Gen. Ed Harrington, director of the Defense Contract Management Agency, was a terrific mentor. Let me tell you, when you are called upon to testify to Congress, knowing that a strong mentor is in your corner is absolutely invaluable. Gen. Harrington had had the privilege of providing congressional testimony earlier in his career and he shared with me his experiences and helped prepare me for what was to come. Ill be forever grateful that he took the time to do that because it made all the difference and gave me the confidence I needed to stand before the U.S. Congress and testify to the solidity of my program.

Another mentorand one who has been there for me my entire lifeis my uncle, Mr. Jonas Kennedy. An accomplished farmer and a success in every aspect of his life, he taught me how to live my life with integrity and the importance of treating everyone with respect, regardless of their station in life. Its a lesson thats stuck with meand has made a positive differencein every part of my life.

Q: What part does fun play in your work?
To me, fun is mandatory. Im a practical joker, ask anyone who works with me. And when times are tensewhich they are more often than not on a program thats got challengesthats when I try to bring the most fun into the workplace. People are more creative, they solve problems better and they work more cohesively as a team when theyre having fun.

The leader sets the tone and I set a tone that makes it clear that if were not having fun were doing something wrong. I encourage the team to look for waysfor excuses reallyto do something fun, whether its celebrating birthdays, baking anti-stress cakes or having cubicle contests, because you need to have fun to let the pressure escape, reduce stress, and in the end, to build a team.

Q: How do you balance work and home life?
I have to be honest with you and admit that Im still trying to find that balance. All of my mentors had the same challenge; they acknowledged it and even tried to help me find ways to not fall into the same trap. But when youre on a mission, when what you do is a passion, its hardif not impossibleto not think about your job 24/7.

My daughter (whos 26 and is in med school) and I had this very discussion just the other day. She thinks I did OK balancing work and home life, but I have to disagree. If I had it to do all over again, Id take more time to spend with her, with my family. Because at the end of the day, what really matters is what kind of person I was and how good of a father I was. Those are the measures that truly matter.

I strongly recommend young leaders strive to find that balance because, quite frankly, a balanced leader not only sets a good example, but he also does a better job. Dont be unrealistic: You wont be able to find that balance 100 percent of the time. But so long as youre conscious of it and striving for it, the inside-the-beltway mode wont drive your life decisions
you will.
