Q: What advice would you give to someone looking to move up to the manager level?
As you move up to leadership roles, youre looking more broadly at things and youre accepting longer time frames for seeing your ideas come to fruition. If youre seeking a leadership position, you should think about how that will feel to you. If you want the additional breadth and can accept the fact that it takes longer to see these ideas come to fruition, then in fact youll be happy with the decision you made. If youll find those things more frustrating than the benefit of having the broader impact, you should wait awhile longer.

Q: What's the best advice you received, and from whom?
The best advice I received was from one of the human resources people in my history, who advised me to choose jobs carefully that were aligned with my skills, desires and my innate tendencies. He said, youre a broad thinker, you like to think about the future, youre an idea person. You should be in a field that is in fact planning and developing the future.

Q: Why government service?
The characteristics that were important to me about the National Institutes of Health were: 1) because of the diversity required for research, its a very interesting IT position because you see the same diversity of need and growth that you see in the Internet; 2) there was when I came here, and continues to grow, an interest in governance of IT, such as how do we make effective IT decisions and what is the executive input to that; 3) there are a lot of smart people here and its interesting to work with smart people.

Q: How important is mentoring in developing a good manager?
I think its important. It needs to be tuned to the individual and how they work and perceive things. I had some people who for me were mentors, but for whom other people wouldnt have thought of them very much as mentors. I worked for two vice presidents at Sandia National Laboratories (in the Energy Department), and they gave me interesting insights into things that helped me develop.

In one instance, I questioned how he handled a meeting, which implied criticism that he had not been authoritative enough in the meeting. He had a short discussion with me, of which the gist was: I have a broad range of behaviors I can exhibit and heres why I didnt think that was an appropriate behavior for the meeting and why I chose this one.

For me, it was an important learning experience to think about developing a broad range of behaviors and to choose ones that would be effective in a particular situation to achieve the goals that I was after. Other people may need different approaches that are based on their needs and understandings and where they need development.

At Sandia, I mentored a couple of people. I did that based more on where their interests lay, by finding out what they were trying to achieve in their career, and helping them understand what I thought their strengths were, and where I thought they could make important development. I then working out opportunities for them to have experiences and training that would help them develop.

Q: What part does fun play in your work?
I think I have the worlds greatest job. I think fun generates energy and enthusiasm and that produces much better results.

Q: How do you balance work and home life?
By going home and putting my BlackBerry where I cant hear it. When I first got here and got my BlackBerry, I left it on my nightstand several nights in a row. One morning my wife saidor maybe it was in the middle of the night when it went offyou have a choice. You can sleep with me or you can sleep with your BlackBerry, but you cant do both because Im not waking up when youre BlackBerry goes off. (My boss was sending me e-mails at 3 a.m.) My wifes more important than my BlackBerry.
