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GCN Home > 05/07/07 issue

Access ability

GCN Lab Review | CommonLook eases the process of making §508-compliant PDFs

By Victor R. Garza, Special to GCN

Government agencies give people easy access to thousands of official documents via their Web sites. Yet for many citizens with disabilities, some of those documents and Web sites might as well be in secret code.

In 1998, Congress amended Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act to mandate that all electronic government documents be accessible to federal employees and members of the public with disabilities.

CommonLook Section 508 for Adobe Acrobat from NetCentric Technologies can make complying with that regulation a little easier by performing the potentially daunting task of converting PDF documents into files that comply with Section 508’s accessibility requirements. CommonLook also greatly automates the testing and validation process for ensuring that documents are 508-compliant.

In Version 3.0 of CommonLook, NetCentric has made some valuable enhancements over the software’s predecessor, Version 2.3 — including a new feature called Merged Views, which does a good job of streamlining PDF conversions.

Many people with disabilities rely on software that reads aloud the content on their computer screens. But screen readers can falter when they encounter Web pages and PDF files because they don’t know the order in which to read the content. Information is rarely presented in a strict top-to-bottom sequence on the Web. As with magazines, there are headlines, sidebars, tables and illustrations interspersed throughout the text.

Checkpoint tags
Section 508 requires that all content — including information on the Web or in PDF files — use specified checkpoints to ensure that it is accessible to those with disabilities. For example, illustrations must be tagged with text that offers screen readers an explanation of the image. Other tags tell screen readers the sequence in which text should be read.

There are 14 checkpoints for PDF content. As a result, such documents are constructed with three separate views. The physical view is what users typically see when they display or print a document. The content order view is for displaying the files on handheld devices and in Adobe’s reflow tool. Screen readers use the tagged view to generate audio output.

The views are separate from one another. A document can be printed one way, reflowed in another way, and seen or read by screen readers in a different way altogether.

More news on related topics: Content / Record Management, Data Management, Software Applications



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